天然的水晶一般都会有絮状（绵绺），也就是大家俗称的瑕疵，这是液体水落石出和二氧化碳的小孔穴，而人工合成的水晶就不会有这样的特征。

①压电效�?在机械力(压力或拉�?作用下，水晶单晶体的两端会产生电荷，其电量相等但符号相反。在工业上，无色、无缺陷、不具双晶的水晶常被用来作压电石英片。

These advancements incorporate exotic structures with programmable lattice symmetries and effectively-outlined crystal behavior, responsive elements that leverage the intrinsic Houses of nucleic acids to govern constructions on demand from customers, nanoparticle superlattices grown epitaxially from surfaces and colloidal crystals which provide insights into gentle–make any difference interactions. On the lookout ahead, we problem the Group to leverage the incredible structural Handle afforded by crystal engineering with DNA to synthesize classes of practical supplies that push over and above what has actually been attainable with Obviously developing crystalline materials or All those made by much more standard techniques.

The requested interior framework of enormous crystals, such as the fluorite and quartz revealed listed here, is mirrored of their geometric styles.

Crystalline construction is characterized by a geometric, repeating pattern of symmetric molecular construction. The arrangement of atoms types these purchased, repeating styles.

你们都知道，拿起一个水晶棱镜，让一束阳光通过它，就会得到一个光谱，看起来就像一条连续的彩虹色带。

⑩、雷射内雕：以计算机辅助激光设备在水晶对象中进行三维图案的成型，艺术效果好，可以任意表达各类图案，图形，达到逼真效果

市场上有很多人把熔炼水晶也叫做合成水晶，那是不准确的，一般都是以水晶废料为原料在高温高压下熔炼出来的，而不是结晶成的，不具备水晶的晶体特性，所以不能把熔炼水晶与合成水晶混为一谈；但是熔炼水晶耐高温，用优质二氧化硅熔炼成的熔炼水晶可以做成实用产品比如水晶杯、烤盘、茶具等，实际上一代伟人毛泽东主席的水晶棺就是选用东海优质水晶熔炼而成的。

Metallic Crystals: Metals normally form metallic crystals, where a few of the valence electrons are totally free to move all through the lattice. Iron, for example, can type distinctive metallic crystals.

多色�?无色水晶没有多色性。有色水晶有弱到强的多色�?表现为体色的不同深浅。

地质学家目前为止对晶洞形成还没有广泛认同的理论，但相信晶洞可以在任何埋藏的空腔内形成。这些空腔可以是火成岩中的气泡、树根下的空穴，甚至动物挖的地洞。经过漫长时间，空腔的外壁变硬，溶解的矽酸盐或方解石沉积到内壁。再经过漫长的时间，缓慢渗入的矿物使得晶体在空腔内部结晶。

隐晶类水晶外观是一块块的，不是成六角水晶簇状，但他们却也是属六方晶系的。但我们不能以肉眼观察到他们的六角形结晶，因为结晶的体积极为细小，需以显微镜协助下才能看到六角开结晶。而此类水晶非常平滑，因为结晶之间有“水化硅石”填补，玛瑙便属于此类。

This Critique chronicles above twenty years of investigation into creating a genetic code for crystal engineering. In lieu of directing biological processes, this code makes use of synthetic sorts of DNA to programme the assembly of nanoparticles and microparticles into 1D, second and 3D crystalline architectures, in which almost each and every aspect of the resultant buildings is often systematically controlled. Inside this conceptual framework, the structural and useful developments are described in order to define the present degree of sophistication and also more info to predict potential Instructions with the platform.

A further type of crystalline carbon is based on a molecule with sixty carbon atoms named buckminsterfullerene (C60). The molecular form is spherical. Each individual carbon is bonded to three neighbours, as in graphite, as well as the spherical condition is obtained by a combination of twelve rings with 5 sides and twenty rings with six sides. Identical structures were being 1st visualized via the American architect R. Buckminster Fuller for geodesic domes.